Activated carbon is widely used for purification, but can it be regenerated? The answer: Yes, under specific conditions.
1.Contaminant Type
-✅ Renewable: VOCs, dyes
-❌ Hard: Heavy metals, cyanides
2.Saturation Level
-<60% loading: Good for regeneration
-Full saturation: Low efficiency
3.Carbon Type
-Coal-based: Best(3-5 cycles)
-Coconut-shell: Medium(2-3 cycles)
4.Application
-High-temp/humidity reduces recyclability
-Oil-containing wastewater challenges regeneration
1.Thermal (Most Common)
-Process: 850℃ steam reactivation
-Recovery: 70-90%
-For: Industrial-scale carbon
2.Chemical
-Reagents: 10%NaOH/5%H₂SO₄
-Best for: Phenols, specific organics
3.Biological
-Mechanism: Microbial degradation
-Advantage: Eco-friendly
-Time: 2-4 weeks
4.Ultrasonic
-Technology: Cavitation effect
-For: Small particle carbon
5.Solvent Extraction
-Solvents: Ethanol, acetone
-Ideal for: Precious metal recovery
Factor | Regenerate | Replace |
---|---|---|
Age | <6 months | >1 year |
Contaminants | VOCs | Heavy metals |
Cost | Equipment available | Limited budget |
Quantity | >1 ton | Small batches |
1.Pre-filtration
2.Staged Usage
3.Performance Monitoring
4.Proper Cleaning
5.Correct Storage
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